Have you ever experienced pain below the belly button and just above the legs? Many women associate this discomfort with the menstrual period, but sometimes it could be a sign of infection. It is good to understand the symptoms causing pelvic pain to help you determine what is expected and what is not. Sometimes the pain could be chronic and can last for more than 6 months. Such cases push for the need to seek medical help. The doctors pinpoint the cause and begin treatment immediately. M. Bruce Christopherson, MD, FACOG, is a highly skilled physician who will provide all gynecology care you may need to get through this. Here are some common causes:
1. Period pain
This is the most common cause of pelvic pain. It occurs when the uterus muscles contract and tighten to remove an embryo’s accumulated blood that was not implanted in the uterus. Research has shown that it affects 93% of females in their senior year of high school. Experiencing this discomfort for a day or two is okay, but if there are no improvements noted even after medication, then it may be time to see your gynecologist.
2. Endometriosis
Cells in the uterus break down, but when they build up inside and do not escape, unlike the normal menstrual cycle, it causes problems. They are attached to areas outside the uterus like the bladder or intestines. Endometriosis has been linked to infertility in most women while also causing pain problems and scarring. Severe cases might require medical surgery from a qualified practitioner.
3. Uterine fibroids
They are tumors that grow inside the uterine walls. The pain varies from mild to severe, according to the fibroids. Like endometriosis, they have been shown to cause pain during sex and may hinder a woman’s ability to conceive. They mainly occur to women in the late 30’s, but there are also chances of having fibroids at younger ages. Medication may work in the early stages, while some might require surgery.
4. Adenomyosis
Similar to endometriosis, but in this condition, the cells attach themselves in the uterus muscle wall. Symptoms are also identical; painful and heavy periods that last longer than usual and discomfort during intercourse.
5. Irritable bowel syndrome
The bowel’s muscle wall becomes sensitive and has uneven contractions that cause pain and bloating. Doctors recommend you seek help after any blood signs in the stool, extreme diarrhea, and unexplained loss of weight. The situation is treatable.
6. Urinary tract infection
Pain is experienced when passing urine because bacteria has infected the urinary tract. Infections are more common in women than men, with studies showing that it affects 50% of women during their lifetime. If untreated, it may lead to a kidney infection. That is why it is necessary to seek medical assistance if symptoms persist.
Some pelvic pains do not necessarily need medical attention. However, some are difficult to manage. No one should be ashamed to seek assistance if the pain becomes severe or suspicion of infection. A doctor should evaluate any unexpected vaginal bleeding. Book an appointment online with Memorial Women’s Specialists to get top compassionate and comprehensive care from certified gynecologists.
